But amiably đ
I playfully jabbed Jeff about his criticism of Mark Caro who had criticized Members of Congress for wagging purple thumbs at the State of the Union Speech. I pointed out one finger wagger was El Geraldo–Jerry Weller and Weller’s a bit suspect in consistency regarding democratization.
But to a larger point, the point that Caro makes is strong–finger wagging by one political party is a bit weak. Were Democrats who supported the war included in the effort? If not, why not?
Cynicism about cheerleading by Members of Congress is generally in order. They are a group that by the very process that got them there–that likes publicity and making a show.
Were any of them criticizing the President’s policy when Bremer was ignoring the fatwa by Sistani to call elections?
If not, how can this be viewed as a victory for American policy or for the Republican Party? Caving to Sistani is a success?
Even if the post-invasion process had been handled better, we might still have ended up right here with Sistani dictating the election. While I think we should have tried to handle this better, it’s an open question whether we could have managed Sistani successfully.
That said, having Sistani dictate the election has taken a toll on the US goals in the region. The election doesn’t seem to bode well for a liberal democracy. Lawrence Kaplan has a very strong article in The New Republic, The Last Casualty (subscription required), on what has happened to the liberal democrat efforts in Iraq.
So, yeah, I think Mark is right. The sort of cheerleading that was done at the State of the Unions is a serious disconnect from how these elections came about and the cheering is far too early. We all should hope that Iraq develops into a democratic country with strong safeguards for people’s liberty, but as of right now, that is a very open question.
Let me add, it wasn’t nearly as offensive as Republicans in Washington state who wore orange pins to compare themselves to the reformers in the Ukraine.
I flippantly referred to the Shiite domination of this election as a sign of a unified Shiite band across the Middle East and commenter took me to task–largely correctly.
It is very true that the Shiites in Iraq generally are not pushing for the same mechanisms of clerical rule in Iran. Iran’s system of government effectively gives the clerics a veto over many decisions. To many Shiites this is heretical as the tradition in Shia Islam is a fairly distinct break between the clerics and the government. Khomeini broke that down in Iran during his long crusade against the Shah’s rule and many Shiite Clerics were appalled.
One of the appalled was Sistani who takes what I would call a traditionalist approach to church and state in Shia Islam. Sistani is Iranian, but he is also fairly critical of how Khomeini organized the government and strictly speaking, Sistani appears to be sincere.
So the good news is that if Sistani is the guy who continues to be the major voice in Iraq in regard to Shiites, the Iranians and Iraqis will be closer, but not too close. The bad news is it’s anything but certain that Sistani will be the long term guy doing that. First, he is older, second there are both internal Iraqi challenges to him as well as external challenges from Iran.
In addition, a Shiite dominated non-clerical government could still be very friendly to Iran and we don’t need to be providing Iran with allies, even if only marginal ones, right now.
More troubling is the nature of the candidates he backed and who won a large plurality from the looks of it–they are very much in the vein of conservative religious based candidates who are unlikely to back a modern state based on liberty and democracy as we understand it. The candidates and Sistani have made it clear that they want Islam as the basis of the law.
Perhaps that won’t concern Judge Roy Moore types, but the rest of us probably were thinking of a more liberal democratic model that was modified to fit Iraqi’s peculiar population.