Just a Little Statistical Competence…Please

Quotes that make me cringe:

In 2014, the state test will switch to a new, more rigorous exam that will align with the Common Core, a set of curriculum standards adopted by states across the country to better prepare students for college.

Donoso, who is replacing Charles Payne, the interim chief education officer, is responsible for developing the district’s curriculum strategy and working with school leaders to carry it out. Her main focus in the coming years will be implementing the Common Core curriculum, which is designed to develop analytical skills beyond those currently tested on the ISAT.

Radner said CPS “needs to step it up” or scores are going to crash when the new test is given in 2014, calling the change “the biggest shift I’ve ever seen.”

“We can’t be complacent,” she said “This is a whole different generation of standards and assessment.”

 

Scores won’t crash.  They will change and a bunch of statistically illiterate people will be outraged because the numbers meeting expectations will be lower.  That has nothing to do with achievement levels falling–it has to do with using different standards.  In fact, scores won’t be directly compared at all.  What will be compared is the percent of students at level, below level, and above level.  This is a pretty much pointless exercise in comparing the old standards to new standards given they are very different. It is extremely likely the CPS will do poorly on such measures not because of anything the CPS does, but who the students are in the CPS.

Look at the PISA (international tests comparing achievement across countries) scores comparing US schools of a poverty level to nations of particular poverty levels:

 

Country Poverty Rate PISA score
United States < 10% 551
Finland 3.4% 536
Netherlands 9.0% 508
Belgium 6.7% 506
United States 10% – 24.9% 527
Canada 13.6% 524
New Zealand 16.3% 521
Japan 14.3% 520
Australia 11.6% 515
United States 25-49.9% 502
Estonia 501
Switzerland 501
Poland 500
United States 50-74.9% 471
Austria 471
Turkey 464
Chile 449
United States >75% 446
Mexico 425

Of course, only Mexico fits in the final category, but notice that the US schools in each level of poverty perform at the very top of the world. The problem is that few other countries allow high percentages of their children to live in poverty as the US does.  The United States, adjusted for poverty level, has students perform better than counterparts in other countries in every grouping.
That doesn’t mean we don’t need to provide the best education we can for the kids in high poverty schools, but the reality is those efforts will only be mildly successful because the chaos that accompanies poverty in those kids’ home lives will limit how the average student performs.  More time in the classroom may be a good thing for many of these kids because it is more time in a structured environment that kids need and crave.

The students in poverty are able to achieve, but poverty itself is a limiting factor.  Poverty breeds chaos in the home and that lack of structure will lead to poorer performance for those students. Some students overcome that and that’s wonderful, but the reality is that on average, socioeconomic status is the biggest predictor of student performance.  We can make marginal improvements in high poverty populations, but ultimately, existing in poverty will put a limit on how much improvement can take place.

Any outrage at the system that our great paternalistic and condescending news organizations want to throw out would be much better focused on alleviating poverty first. The CPS needs improvement in many ways, but all of these pseudo privatized solutions are not going to solve the core problems and the data already show that they are not significantly better than the CPS.

African-American Migration to the Suburbs

Rich links to a very good article by the Chicago News Coop on black migration to the south suburbs. One of the issues not discussed directly is housing stock.

 

While he checked the mailbox at the end of his driveway in the Ridgeland Estates subdivision, he said he would be interested in returning to the city only if he could move into a condominium on the lakefront. The $1,700 that he spends on his monthly mortgage payments for his spacious home in Matteson would be enough for no more than a small unit in a desirable section of Chicago, he said.

 

As African-Americans have been able to move with less interference from discrimination, they are making many  of the same housing choices that whites have been making for years.  The reality is that much of the housing in Chicago and some inner ring suburbs are small and less attractive to people who want a large home.  When you think about how to retain and attract residents, focusing only on jobs or education won’t work in isolation.  Jobs can be kept by commuting and most parents have a limited ability to actually make an informed decision about the quality of a school.  White parents, for example, tend to judge the quality of a school by the percentage of minority students attending it instead of actual performance measures.  A big part of people choosing where to live is what kind of housing they can obtain.  Many people want big homes today and not finding creative ways to address this means more middle class African-Americans will look elsewhere as they can.

 

Tweet of the Year…At Least

Priceless.

 

As you might guess I’ve paid more attention today than I have to this story in three years.  What has me fascinated right now is just how crazy Nancy Grace is and how irresponsible CNN is for letting that lunatic on the air.   The attacks on the jury for being cowards for not talking to the press show an incredible lack of self awareness given the likely reaction from people like her and the people she has influence over.

I’m not quite sure how a case like this was filed as first degree murder when there apparently was no direct evidence of when the death occurred, how it occurred, or where it occurred.   Was the mom involved?  Probably.   But probably is reasonable doubt.  This notion that no parent would ever do such a thing as dumping the body misses the point.  The mother and her family are quite clearly fucked up.  Fucked up people do fucked up things.  To convict someone that fucked up you still need evidence of what specifically they did.  Pointing to the woman and saying she’s obviously crazy and a bad mother isn’t evidence of a murder.

One other thing–why always in Florida?  Why?

Ahhh…School Politics

With all of the problems the Chicago Public Schools face, you might think I’d find this little tussle just a silly sideshow:

 

After the initial sit-in last year, CPS agreed to the parents’ demand for a library and agreed to spare a nearby field house from demolition. However, the district said, the library would be built inside the school, not in the field house, as parents had asked.

Parents at the time accepted that plan, so long as the library was not constructed in newly rehabbed areas of the school. But as the district tried to begin construction of the $400,000 library last week, some parents, community agitators and leftist activists from across the city converged on the neighborhood, blocking construction crews from entering the school.

Protesters said a library inside the school would displace special education classes — an assertion CPS denies. Instead, the group asked the district to support an estimated $750,000 project to transform the run-down, one-story field house into a parent center and library. And the group recently added a new demand: That CPS pay part of the cost of the field house project.

 

It’s actually a perfect example of stupidity that makes actual changes in the District, or any district nearly impossible. I’m not that thrilled with Brizzard and do not see him as what the CPS needs.  However, trying to extort the rehab of a field house out of a cash strapped district and blocking a library in a school is absurd and a perfect example of the kind of myopic view of activists less concerned with the District’s ability to concentrate on teaching and performance.

If you want neighborhood development the CPS may be a good partner, but it’s not a cash cow for pet projects.

Most Important Article of the Day

Census: Number of black children living in 25 biggest US cities drops by half-million

 

Last year’s census found that the number of black, non-Hispanic children living in New York City had fallen by 22.4 percent in 10 years. In raw numbers, that meant 127,058 fewer black kids living in the city of Jay Z and Spike Lee, even as the number of black adults grew slightly.

The same pattern has repeated from coast to coast. Los Angeles saw a 31.8 percent decline in its population of black children, far surpassing the 6.9 percent drop in black adults. The number of black children in Atlanta fell by 27 percent. It was down 31 percent in Chicago and 37.6 percent in Detroit. Oakland, Calif. saw a drop of 42.3 percent, an exodus that fell only 6 percentage points below the decline in flood-ravaged New Orleans.

—-

Demographics experts said a combination of factors appeared to be at work. Americans in general are having fewer children than they once did, due mostly to increased use of birth control. That has been true, too, among black mothers. Teen pregnancy rates among blacks have also plummeted.

But the more significant trend, experts said, may be a migration by young black parents to the suburbs.

 

Saint Louis had the same phenomenon occur.  One of the issues the article doesn’t cover and will become more clear as the rest of the Census data is released is that much of hte housing being moved out of is falling down and there is a cheap supply of obsolescent housing in the inner ring suburbs.  As middle class families have gotten smaller we also expect better housing with more bedrooms and bathrooms.  Much of the housing from pre-and post-war inner ring suburbs is small and doesn’t have what modern middle class families expect.  This has created a glut of cheap housing in a lot of suburbs allowing many working class and working poor black families to move out to inner ring suburbs.

One interesting impact will be on education and it can be seen in many inner ring suburban districts already.  Instead of being able to focus improvements in big school districts, the new reality means that multiple districts have to be addressed making the process that much harder.

The other area is public safety where the challenge of addressing crime is far harder when the problem crosses multiple jurisdictions.

How To Be a Dick

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=1-7io3OBoDQ[/youtube]

 

It’s not calling the President a dick that’s a problem. It’s a problem that the entire analysis of the press conference yesterday by the President was dickish because he pushed back at the bullshit Republicans have been pushing during the stand off over the federal debt limit.

Dicks like Boehner, Cantor, and The Turtle from Kentucky have voted repeatedly for an increase in the debt ceiling for years while supporting keeping the wars off budget and ignoring the effect of tax cuts on the deficit.  Yet, these dicks insist on cutting programs and not even closing any unnecessary tax breaks for companies with record profits.

It’s not that he called the President a dick that’s a problem. It’s that Halperin is a delusional dick himself.  And a douche nozzle.  Treating this negotiation as anything other than insane is what a dick would do.  If Republicans want to fight over the budget–fight over the budget, but leave the debt limit increase out of it.

Becoming upset because the President called out bullshit is exactly what is wrong with the Washington commentariat.   Politics is a way of resolving conflict.  A much better solution than the alternative that involves guns and all sorts of nasty stuff.  There’s nothing wrong with a good battle of ideas and idiots like Halperin don’t recognize that there is nothing wrong with it.   In fact, it just might lead to responsible government with clear lines drawn for an election.  Do you want an austerity program that will drag the economy into a long slow lost decade as the Japanese had in the 1990s or do you want to try and get the economy moving and through targeted spending on infrastructure?  It’s not being a dick to give voters a choice–it’s being a leader.

Boehner, Cantor, The Turtle from Kentucky all are being just as combative every day, but only in Washington does that make Obama a dick.  He’s upsetting the Mark Halperin cocktail circuit and that’s most important.

For Those Who Thought a Second Trial Was a Waste

There was a gadfly juror last time that stopped a number of counts.   This was always a solid case overall and it shows today.

 

Judy Baar  Topinka’s release:

 

CHICAGO – Illinois Comptroller Judy Baar Topinka released the following statement Monday in response to a jury finding former Gov. Rod Blagojevich guilty of 17 counts against him:

“I am heartened by the Jury’s verdict against Rod Blagojevich, and pleased to see justice after many months of waiting. But make no mistake: this is nothing to celebrate. Through his unconscionable behavior and reckless leadership, Blagojevich inflicted damage on Illinois that will take years, if not generations, to repair. He broke the public trust and mismanaged dollars with a zeal that was unique even in our storied state.

“I find his behavior reprehensible and am personally pleased to see him held responsible. But more important, I hope that today’s verdict delivers a reminder that elected leaders serve the public, not the other way around – and they will be held accountable, even if it takes a while.”

“While I look forward to turning the page on Blagojevich, I hope that the lessons learned from his prosecution live on. Ironically, it would prove to be his greatest contribution to our state.”

 

Many of us, including her, tried to tell everyone.  It’s amazing what it took to get this clown out of office.