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Sweet Drops the Ball

Gingrich:

Now that we have that out of the way, let’s talk about whether as a historian I can talk about how the Declaration of Independence was written, what Thomas Jefferson stands for, and whether it is good for American families to go on a walking tour of Washington to see historically the absolute fact that the Founding Fathers were deeply committed to the idea our rights come from God.”
I asked Gingrich if he were the most effective messenger, considering his behavior.

“You’ll have to make that decision.”

I did.

It’s not about the message. Just the messenger.

What the Declaration of Independence has to do with Belgian Education Policy in the Congo is an open question, and would have been fun to ask, if for no other reason than to deflate the obnoxiousness.

Belgian education policy in the Congo, 1945-1960

It doesn’t mean that Newt is unreasonable to talk to, but his professional expertise isn’t in American History and claiming that as a credential in such a case is weak.

Yeah, because that is Jim Edgar’s Legacy

From Cindy Richards:

However, if Blagojevich insists on trying to squeeze school funding out of the already dry well of the state’s general fund, he may be remembered not as a fiscal conservative, but as a man who lacked the political will to finally fix things for kids.

So, no mention of Jim Edgar’s lie about doing the tax swap during the 1994 campaign and then turning around and attempting exactly that?

I’m happy to slag on the Governor, but let’s not forget the garbage that got us into this place. Edgar is one of the most popular public officials in the State of Illinois to this day, but he lied about school funding and then failed to pass it. It’s hard to say that such a stance is going to hurt a Governor’s legacy.

That said, the rest of the column lays out a clear and coherent argument about the problem with the current system, but it doesn’t go far enough.

Over reliance on property taxes hurts rural schools and inner ring suburbs (AKA Daily Southtown areas) harder than areas that are relatively property rich. That is where the school are hit the hardest.

Ideally, a system should be set up where the State provides a minimum amount a community needs to run a school system and then it can tax itself if it wants to improve that level of education. With the state of the rural economy, the capacity to tax many rural districts is very, very small.

The problem is that we also simply have too many school districts. Many of the rural districts need to be forced to consolidate and when they do that, they need to be assured the consolidation assistance is there for them.

Reclaiming Democracy One Pint at a Time

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The Liberal Vs. Conservative Media

IlPundit and IlliniPundit are having a discussion on media bias. For many who read ArchPundit, you know I come down as tending to think the media’s bias is more towards controversy and creating a storyline than to a particular ideology, though I’ll admit the underlying bias of reporters is towards being liberal compared to the general population.

To understand this, one has to understand what is going on when one self-identifies as a particular ideology. The seven point scale utilized in the National Election Study goes from Very Liberal to Very Conservative. Is someone who claims to be very liberal just as liberal as someone who is very conservative? Or more importantly is someone who identifies as slightly conservative as close to moderate as someone who is slightly liberal? Probably not and the problem is based on how people answer such questions.

The first thing one must understand is that most people in the general public have a very poor understanding of what it means to be conservative or liberal. In laymans terms, most people express conservative sentiments, but advocate for liberal policies. Mark Russell used to use a joke that was that Americans are Ideologically Conservative and Operationally Liberal. They will pontificate about the need for smaller government and then wonder where the government federal government was when there is a single case of salmonella in Wyoming.

And the data on ideology and beliefs largely finds this to be true. If anyone wants the cites, I’m happy to send them, but this is a basic rundown on what political psychology says about the average citizen.

First, they are dumb. And I mean that–they don’t know much about politics, but they have lots of opinions about it.

Second, they often have little understanding of what one means by conservative or liberal. People will often identify as being conservative and call for universal national health care. Or they will insist on having their own insurance, but say that a single payer system would be good. That’s typically what we call an inconsistent view.

Third, they don’t think politics is always the identifying characteristic of their political view. People will say they are conservative–meaning personally conservative, but then be politically liberal when describing their political views.

Fourth, and a much simpler issue, many identify as being conservative or liberal along different dimensions of beliefs. Many social conservatives aren not fiscially conservative and many social liberals are fiscally conservative. One can also add a variant to economic issues where people might be fiscially conservative, but support relatively more government role in managing the economy.

Add all these together, and many people take the notion of ideology self-identification as a problem.

Now, in comparing members of the media to the general public, this wouldn’t be a big deal if they were similar, but the very act of being a member of the media means a person tends towards greater political sophistication and thus, more accurate labeling of the beliefs and more consistency between policy and self-identification.

The first problem then is whether the public is really that conservative. It is and it isn’t. I try and point this out regularly. The public is overwhelmingly against gay marriage, but clear majorities support civil unions for gays and lesbians. Care to sort that out for me?

A majority of people are against elective abortions, but support the notion that the choice of an abortion is between a doctor and the patient.

People think we have too many regulations, but are in favor of greater regulation of corporations in terms of corporate governance.

Now assuming that the press self-identifies still more liberal than the average is probably true and even with the above, I’d say that is likely–does that make the press liberal in its reporting?

Not necessarily—much of press coverage is geared towards covering controversy. If you want to confuse (or bore) the average beat reporter, try to feed them a story about positive developments in City Schools for which there aren’t loud critics. What’s the story? There’s a tremendous story in terms of how bureaucracies work and how tax payer dollars are working and educating kids, but newspapers rarely cover such stories because the editors often see it as boring (and yeah, I’ve been on the other end of editorial boards where the editors just refused to see it as a story and then complained about how two boards past screwed something else up).

The media generally looks for the easy story to tell with a he said she said format. Committed conservatives and liberals hate such coverage because it is often post modern–it doesn’t deal with the facts of the underlying issue, but with how both sides explain the facts. The problem is the facts are often clear, but the member of the media doesn’t have the time or the expertise to sort them out.

In putting out a daily paper the problem is exacerbated because you have deadlines. The Post-Dispatch has yet to run a solid story on the budget situation in the Saint Louis Public Schools despite two years of controversy. Who ran a story that established the facts? A friend who runs a local community politics paper and I wrote the story. I dare you to ask the former education correspondent Jake Wagman what a TRANS bond is and get a coherent answer or even a glimmer of curiousity.

Not only is reporting the controversy easier, it sells more papers. People don’t like to read about the minute details of a public budget unless they are weird–and yes, I’m weird. They do like to read about the School Board member who put a Biblical Curse on the Mayor.

While this can be considered a broadside against the media, there are exceptions and in general I’ll give some of the papers around Illinois some credit for really delving into issues. The Trib does some of the best fact based reporting on education and No Child Left Behind and, of course, on prosecutorial misconduct. The Sun-Times has done some good work on the City Budget. State budget issues are well covered generally in the Rockford Register Star by Aaron Chambers and Rich Miller’s Capitol Fax does a lot of fact based reporting that goes beyond the he said she said.

But the daily stories infuriate partisans because they don’t have the depth of reporting and fact reporting that ideologues want and so both sides have a case to make the media is unfair. Making matters worse is the rise of the pundit class that gets on cable and confuses belief with fact.

Overall is the media underlyingly biased to the left? Probably, but it affects news stories far less than you might think. The nature of the business affects the story content far more than any underlying bias.

Let me take issue with one bit from IlliniPundit though….CBS didn’t deliberately use false documents, they used documents that they did not effectively vet. There is a huge difference between incompetence–even if you want to believe the incompetence had a motivation in wanting to believe them, and an attempt to pass on what may have been forged documents. It was incredibly stupid to do, but it’s a far different type of mistake.

The problem of discussions about media bias is that they inevitably select on the dependent variable–a bad story that is biased one way or the other instead of looking for bias in a larger swathe of stories. But then, ideologues get the answer they want when they select on the dependent variable so it works out for them.

That Pesky First Amendment

School officials in Wilmette have suspended students for a web site that was developed apparently away from school. I believe Eric Zorn has brought up this issue previously and it is one that concerns me as well. If the behavior did not involve school equipment in the creation of the site, the students should be eligible for civil suits for the content, but the school has no business being involved. The school cites the site as being disruptive, but so could a site attacking the due process of a school’s judicial code. Disruptive can often be a good thing in schools that often value conformity over democratic criticism.

Now, the students involved appear to be insensitive jerks who deserve whatever punishment their parents dream up and certainly have opened themselves up to a libel lawsuit and perhaps a harrassment charge, but the school’s role in this, as reported is inappropriate.

Why Didn’t the Trib Hire Marin Full Time?

Her column is one of the best hardhitting political columns in town. Certainly there is some overlap with Kass, but can a paper really have too many good local columnists?

The challenger in this race is Larry Dominick. At 57, he too has found opportunity in Cicero. Thirty-four years ago he began his work for the town on the garbage trucks, but by the time of his retirement last year, he was the deputy superintendent of police. Like Ramiro Gonzalez, Dominick has been a loyal soldier in the army of despots that has governed Cicero over the decades, but no longer he says. He insists he is ready for reform and will lead the charge.

Bringing democracy to Cicero for the first time since before Capone.