Eaton over at Illinois Review jumps on James Watson’s rantings about evolution and insists that since he’s a racist, evolution leads to racism.
This is equivalent to arguing because Fran is a moron who doesn’t understand logic or the scientific theory of evolution, believing in Christ makes you a moron.
The most basic problem with her argument is that she cannot distinguish between a positive and a normative argument. She seems to believe what one believes about the natural world should be based upon what one wants the world to be like.
Science is about making positive statements about the world–or describing the world as it is.
Normative statements are statements about how something should be based on certain principles.
Nothing Watson said on intelligence is demonstrated by the scientific literature. And, in fact, his statements are refuted by the literature just as Charles Murray’s claims are.
And history in the United States demonstrates the problem. His assumption of distinct populations that do not interbreed is simply false. African-Americans in the United States frequently, if not usually, have white ancestors. Even in the case of isolated tribes in Africa, there is significant genetic evidence that the populations of humans interbreed frequently and such genetic isolation does not exist in reality.
IOW, he’s a senile old man who is offensive.
That said, Eaton does not grasp the difference between science being a process of discovering the natural world and wanting the natural world to be the way someone would like it to be. Science is not in the business of creating a utopian society, it’s in the business of identifying the most parsimonious answer to why natural phenomenon occur.
The Intelligent Design canard feeds off just such ignorance. There is no testable theory of Intelligent Design and it isn’t science–it’s an attempt by ignorant people to insist the God of the Bible is really Zeus who routinely manipulates the natural world. Indeed, just this sort of claim led the Pope to recently compare creationists to pagans.
FInally, one doesn’t believe in evolution, one accepts the evidence for evolution. Again, there is this basic confusion over what science is and evolution only addresses how life on Earth has changed over time, not everything that might be called a ‘beginning.”